UK Speed Camera Types Explained (2026)

UK safety cameras on a roadThere are 17 different types of speed and safety cameras in use on UK roads in 2026. From the familiar yellow Gatso box camera that has been a roadside fixture since the early 1990s, to the latest AI-powered AECOM multi-offence vans detecting speeding, seatbelt and mobile phone offences simultaneously. Our database currently holds over 4,291 confirmed speed camera locations across the UK.

Fixed-point cameras such as the Gatso, Truvelo and SpeedCurb measure your speed at a single moment as you pass. Average speed cameras including SPECS, VECTOR and SafeZone calculate your average speed across a full zone - meaning slowing down at the camera makes no difference. Mobile cameras can appear at any location, while variable speed cameras on smart motorways enforce whichever limit is currently displayed on the overhead gantry.

Each camera type below links to a full guide covering how it works, where it is used and how to identify it. The live database count on each card shows how many confirmed locations of that type are currently recorded in our speed camera database.

Gatso speed camera

Gatso

2,054 in database

The UK's most common speed camera - rear-facing, radar-based, and on UK roads since the early 1990s.

Read the Gatso guide →
Truvelo speed camera

Truvelo

309 in database

Forward-facing and front-plate capturing - photographs the driver's face, unlike the rear-facing Gatso.

Read the Truvelo guide →
SPECS average speed camera

SPECS

113 in database

Average speed enforcement over long distances - a common sight in motorway roadworks and on A-roads.

Read the SPECS guide →
VECTOR average speed camera

VECTOR

88 in database

Multi-purpose average speed camera also used for bus lane, toll road and level crossing enforcement.

Read the VECTOR guide →
HADECS 3 speed camera

HADECS 3

42 in database

Smart motorway gantry camera enforcing variable speed limits 24 hours a day - manufactured by Redflex.

Read the HADECS 3 guide →
SpeedCurb speed camera

SpeedCurb

76 in database

Rear-facing piezo-sensor camera on urban roads - over a third of all UK sites are in Greater London.

Read the SpeedCurb guide →
Truvelo D-Cam speed camera

Truvelo D-Cam

60 in database

Digital upgrade to the original Truvelo - can face either direction and monitor up to three lanes.

Read the Truvelo D-Cam guide →
SpeedSpike speed camera

SpeedSpike

6 in database

Average speed camera network (now 3M Average Speed Camera System) using ANPR over any set distance.

Read the SpeedSpike guide →
Mobile speed camera van

Mobile

1,314 in database

The UK's second largest camera type by database count - laser guns, radar guns, vans and unmarked police cars.

Read the Mobile guide →
Variable speed camera on motorway gantry

Variable Speed

14 in database

Overhead gantry cameras on smart motorways enforcing whichever speed limit is currently displayed.

Read the Variable Speed guide →
Traffic light camera

Traffic Light Camera

182 in database

Junction cameras enforcing red light offences and speed limits - over 1,000 are now dual-purpose in the UK.

Read the Traffic Light Camera guide →
Peek speed camera

Peek

23 in database

Rear-facing radar camera from Peek Traffic (Teledyne FLIR) - rare, with 43% of all UK sites in Leicestershire.

Read the Peek guide →
Redflex speed camera

Redflex

1 in database

Australian-made dual-radar system that also manufactures HADECS 3 smart motorway cameras.

Read the Redflex guide →
DS2 speed camera

DS2

Semi-permanent piezo sensor system (SpeedMaster, Autovision) - sites are logged as Mobile in our database.

Read the DS2 guide →
Watchman speed camera

Watchman

2 in database

Rare radar camera that measures your speed on approach, not just as you pass - wider enforcement zone than a Gatso.

Read the Watchman guide →
SafeZone speed camera

SafeZone

4 in database

Compact average speed camera by Yunex Traffic (formerly Siemens) deployed in London and other UK areas.

Read the SafeZone guide →
📷

AECOM

AI-powered mobile van detecting speeding, seatbelt and mobile phone offences simultaneously - used by 10+ police forces.

Read the AECOM guide →

Spotted a speed camera not listed above?

If you have seen a speed camera type not listed on this page, please contact us with details - ideally a photo and location. We regularly update this page as new camera types are introduced on UK roads.

Frequently asked questions

How many types of speed camera are there in the UK?

There are 17 different types of speed camera in use on UK roads in 2026, including fixed point cameras such as Gatso and Truvelo, average speed cameras such as SPECS and VECTOR, smart motorway cameras such as HADECS 3, mobile cameras, and traffic light cameras.

Which is the most common speed camera in the UK?

The Gatso is the most common fixed speed camera in the UK, with over 2,000 locations in our database. Mobile speed cameras - operated from vans, unmarked cars and handheld devices - account for the largest single category of speed camera sites overall.

What is the difference between a Gatso and a Truvelo?

The main difference is that Gatso cameras are rear-facing and photograph the back of your vehicle, while Truvelo cameras are forward-facing and photograph the front of your vehicle including the driver. Both are fixed single-point speed cameras that trigger when you exceed the speed limit.

What is an average speed camera?

An average speed camera system measures your average speed between two or more points rather than your speed at a single moment. SPECS, VECTOR, SpeedSpike and SafeZone are all average speed camera systems. They use ANPR technology to calculate your average speed across the full zone - so slowing down at the cameras makes no difference.

Can all speed cameras be detected by a radar detector?

No. Radar-based cameras such as Gatso, Peek and Watchman can be detected by a radar detector. However, SPECS, VECTOR and other average speed cameras use ANPR and infrared technology which cannot be detected by radar. GPS-based speed camera detectors warn you of fixed camera locations regardless of the technology used.

How do I know which type of speed camera caught me?

The Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP) you receive should include the location and often a photograph. The type of camera can sometimes be identified from the image or the location. If you were caught on a smart motorway, it is likely to be a HADECS 3 camera. On a road with overhead gantry signs, it could be a variable speed camera. Fixed roadside yellow boxes are most likely Gatso or Truvelo.

Last updated: 19th May 2026